News

PayPal Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results
Q4 GAAP EPS grew 57% to $0.50; Q4 non-GAAP EPS grew 30% to $0.55

SAN JOSE, Calif.--Global technology platform and digital payments leader PayPal Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) today announced fourth quarter and full year results for the period ended December 31, 2017.

“PayPal had a transformative year in 2017. We brought record numbers of new customer accounts to our platform by democratizing financial services for consumers and commerce capabilities for merchants. We also substantially expanded our opportunities for future growth and redefined our competitive position through our successful partnership strategy driven by our open platform architecture,” said Dan Schulman, President and CEO of PayPal.

Schulman continued, “I am very pleased to announce that PayPal and eBay have signed a term sheet to make PayPal available, as a way to pay on eBay, through July 2023. We enter 2018 with strong momentum supporting an increasingly differentiated and expansive value proposition, and a focused commitment to deliver increasing value to our customers and shareholders.”

Significant events in fourth quarter 2017

  • PayPal and Synchrony Financial announced an agreement expanding their consumer credit relationship. Under the terms of the transaction, Synchrony Financial will acquire PayPal’s U.S. consumer credit receivables portfolio, which totaled approximately $6.4 billion in receivables as of December 31, 2017. Subject to regulatory approval and other customary conditions, this transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2018.
    • The application of held for sale accounting relating to the U.S. consumer credit receivables resulted in the reversal of the related allowance for losses on interest and principal receivables.
    • The impact from the one-time adjustments related to held for sale accounting on GAAP net revenues was $39 million and on GAAP transaction and loan losses was $283 million, a benefit to GAAP earnings per diluted share (EPS) of $0.25.
  • PayPal's GAAP results also include the impact of the recently enacted Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), which resulted in a preliminary net tax expense of $180 million.

Financial highlights for fourth quarter 2017 include:

  • GAAP revenue growth of 26% to $3.74 billion, or 26% on a foreign currency neutral (FX-neutral) basis with non-GAAP revenue growth of 24% to $3.71 billion, or 24% on a FX-neutral basis
  • GAAP operating margin of 22.5% with non-GAAP operating margin of 21.8%
  • GAAP EPS growth of 57% to $0.50, which includes the impact of held for sale accounting of $0.25, partially offset by the impact from the Tax Act of ($0.15), with non-GAAP EPS growth of 30% to $0.55
  • Entered into a $3.0 billion unsecured, term loan credit facility

Financial highlights for full year 2017 include:

  • GAAP revenue growth of 21% to $13.09 billion, or 22% on an FX-neutral basis with non-GAAP revenue growth of 20% to $13.06 billion, or 21% on an FX-neutral basis
  • GAAP operating margin of 16.2% with non-GAAP operating margin of 21.1%
  • GAAP EPS growth of 28% to $1.47, which includes the impact of held for sale accounting of $0.26, partially offset by the impact from the Tax Act of ($0.15), with non-GAAP EPS growth of 27% to $1.90
  • Returned $1.01 billion to stockholders by repurchasing 19.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $51

Fourth quarter and full year 2017 impact of held for sale accounting on cash flow

The application of held for sale accounting resulted in a change to the characterization of cash flows related to the U.S. consumer credit portfolio. Cash flows related to repayments of loans originated prior to the application of held for sale accounting continue to be reflected in cash flow from investing activities. Cash flows related to the net changes in loans originated following our application of held for sale accounting are now reflected in cash flow from operating activities. In the fourth quarter, $1.3 billion of net cash outflows recognized in cash flow from operating activities would previously have been recognized in cash flow from investing activities. This change resulted in operating cash flow of ($147) million with free cash flow of ($327) million in the fourth quarter. For full year 2017, inclusive of the impact from held for sale accounting, PayPal is reporting operating cash flow of $2.5 billion with free cash flow of $1.9 billion.

Operating highlights for fourth quarter 2017 include:

  • 8.7 million active customer accounts added, with net new actives up 61%
  • 2.2 billion payment transactions, up 25%
  • $131 billion in total payment volume (TPV), up 32%, or 29% on an FX-neutral basis
  • 33.6 payment transactions per active account on a trailing twelve months basis, up 8%

Operating highlights for full year 2017 include:

  • Active customer accounts of 227 million, up 15% with growth of 29 million net new actives
  • 7.6 billion payment transactions, up 24%
  • $451 billion in TPV, up 27% both on a spot and FX-neutral basis
  • 33.6 payment transactions per active account on a trailing twelve months basis, up 8%

PayPal’s expanding value proposition

PayPal processed $131 billion in TPV in the fourth quarter, representing growth of 32%, or 29% on an FX-neutral basis. Merchant Services TPV grew 36%, or 33% on an FX-neutral basis, and represented 87% of overall TPV for the quarter. eBay volume grew 10%, or 7% on an FX-neutral basis, and represented approximately 13% of overall TPV for the fourth quarter versus approximately 16% a year ago.

Person-to-Person (P2P) volume grew 50% to approximately $27 billion, and represented approximately 20% of TPV in the fourth quarter. Venmo, the company’s social payments platform, processed $10.4 billion in payment volume in the fourth quarter, an increase of 86% year over year, and for the first time surpassed $10 billion in payment volume processed in a quarter. For the full year, Venmo’s volume increased 97% with approximately $35 billion in payment volume processed.

Driven by strong mobile engagement on our platform over the holiday shopping season, PayPal processed approximately $48 billion in mobile payment volume in the fourth quarter, representing approximately 53% growth year over year.

Extending PayPal’s global reach and merchant offering

During the fourth quarter, PayPal announced the launch of domestic operations in India. Merchants offering PayPal will be able to process both local and global payments through the platform, gaining access to PayPal’s more than 200 million customers around the world and in India through a single integration.

PayPal also made progress introducing Pay with Venmo to consumers. More than two million U.S. merchants now offer Venmo as a mobile payment option through the PayPal and Braintree platforms.

One Touch, PayPal’s innovative checkout experience, continues its global roll out, ending the fourth quarter with 80 million consumers opted in, up from 40 million a year ago. At the end of 2017, eight million merchants offered One Touch compared with five million a year ago.

Subsequent to the end of the fourth quarter, PayPal and eBay signed a term sheet to continue to feature PayPal at checkout on the eBay Marketplace through July 2023.

Fourth Quarter 2017 Financial and Operating Highlights

   

Fourth Quarter

(presented in millions, except per share data and percentages)

 

2017

 

2016

 

YoY Growth

 

FX-Neutral
YoY Growth

Total Payment Volume (TPV)   $ 131,449     $ 99,348     $ 32,101     32 %   29 %
GAAP                    
Net revenues   $ 3,744     $ 2,981     $ 763     26 %   26 %
Operating margin   22.5 %   15.4 %   **   708bps   N/A
Effective tax rate   28.2 %   16.8 %   **   1,140 bps   N/A
Net income   $ 620     $ 390     $ 230     59 %   N/A
Earnings per diluted share   $ 0.50     $ 0.32     $ 0.18     57 %   N/A
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ (147 )   $ 923     $ (1,070 )   (116 %)   N/A
Non-GAAP                    
Net revenues   $ 3,705     $ 2,981     $ 724     24 %   24 %
Operating margin   21.8 %   20.8 %   **   102bps   N/A
Effective tax rate   19.1 %   18.5 %   **   61bps   N/A
Net income   $ 670     $ 512     $ 158     31 %   N/A
Earnings per diluted share   $ 0.55     $ 0.42     $ 0.13     30 %   N/A
Free cash flow   $ (327 )   $ 771     $ (1,098 )   (142 %)   N/A
                                   

** Not meaningful.

                                   
 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments - PayPal’s cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $7.7 billion as of December 31, 2017.

2018 Financial Guidance

Full year 2018 revenue and earnings guidance

  • PayPal expects revenue to grow 15 - 17% at current spot rates and 14 - 16% on an FX-neutral basis, to a range of $15.00 - $15.25 billion. Full year 2018 revenue guidance includes an expected impact related to the sale of U.S. consumer credit receivables to Synchrony Financial of ~3.5 percentage points for full year 2018, assuming the transaction closes on July 1, 2018.
  • PayPal expects GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $1.79 - $1.86 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $2.24 - $2.30.
  • Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the twelve months ending December 31, 2018, reflect adjustments of approximately $910 - $950 million, primarily representing estimated stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes in the range of $820 - $850 million.

First quarter 2018 revenue and earnings guidance

  • PayPal expects revenue to grow 20% - 22% at current spot rates and 20% - 21% on an FX-neutral basis, to a range of $3.58 - $3.63 billion.
  • PayPal expects GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.41 - $0.43 and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.52 - $0.54.
  • Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the three months ending March 31, 2018, reflect adjustments of approximately $215 - $230 million, primarily representing estimated stock-based compensation expense and related payroll taxes in the range of $190 - $200 million.

Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance” for important additional information.

Quarterly conference call and webcast

PayPal Holdings, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2017 results at 3:00 p.m. Pacific Time today. A live webcast of the conference call, together with a slide presentation that includes supplemental financial information and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, can be accessed through the company's Investor Relations website at https://investor.paypal-corp.com. In addition, an archive of the webcast will be accessible for 90 days through the same link.

PayPal Holdings, Inc. uses its Investor Relations website (https://investor.paypal-corp.com), its PayPal Stories Blog (https://www.paypal.com/stories/us), Twitter handle (@PayPal), LinkedIn page (https://www.linkedin.com/company/paypal), Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/PayPalUSA/), YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/paypal), Dan Schulman’s LinkedIn profile (https://www.linkedin.com/in/dan-schulman/) and Dan Schulman’s Facebook profile (https://www.facebook.com/DanSchulmanPayPal/) as a means of disclosing information about the company and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels in addition to PayPal’s press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts.

About PayPal

Fueled by a fundamental belief that having access to financial services creates opportunity, PayPal Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: PYPL) is committed to democratizing financial services and empowering people and businesses to join and thrive in the global economy. Our open digital payments platform gives PayPal’s 227 million active account holders the confidence to connect and transact in new and powerful ways, whether they are online, on a mobile device, in an app, or in person. Through a combination of technological innovation and strategic partnerships, PayPal creates better ways to manage and move money, and offers choice and flexibility when sending payments, paying or getting paid. Available in more than 200 markets around the world, the PayPal platform, including Braintree, Venmo and Xoom, enables consumers and merchants to receive money in more than 100 currencies, withdraw funds in 56 currencies and hold balances in their PayPal accounts in 25 currencies. For more information on PayPal, visit https://www.paypal.com/about. For PayPal Holdings, Inc. financial information, visit https://investor.paypal-corp.com.

Presentation

All growth rates represent year-over-year comparisons, except as otherwise noted. FX-neutral results are calculated by translating the current period local currency results by the prior period exchange rate. FX-neutral growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period FX-neutral results by the prior period results, excluding the impact from hedging activities. All amounts in tables are presented in U.S. dollars, rounded to the nearest millions, except as otherwise noted. As a result, certain amounts and rates may not sum or recalculate using the rounded dollar amounts provided.

Non-GAAP financial measures

This press release includes the following financial measures defined as “non-GAAP financial measures” by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate and free cash flow. For an explanation of the foregoing non-GAAP measures, please see “Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance” included in this press release. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see “Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance,” “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Revenues to Non-GAAP Net Revenues and GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin,” “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income, GAAP Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP Diluted EPS and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate,” and “Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow.”

Forward-looking statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the future results of operations, financial condition, expectations and plans of PayPal Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that reflect PayPal’s current projections and forecasts. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projected financial results for the first quarter and full year 2018, the expected impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and projected future growth of PayPal’s businesses. Forward-looking statements are based upon various estimates and assumptions, as well as information known to PayPal as of the date of this press release, and are inherently subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: changes in political, business and economic conditions, including any regional or general economic downturn or crisis and any conditions that affect payments or e-commerce growth; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the competitive, regulatory, payment card association-related and other risks specific to the PayPal, PayPal Credit, Braintree, Venmo, Xoom, Paydiant and other products, especially as PayPal continues to expand geographically and introduce new products and as new laws and regulations related to payments and financial services come into effect; the impact of PayPal’s customer choice initiatives, including on its funding mix and transaction expense; PayPal’s ability to successfully compete in an increasingly competitive environment for its businesses, products and services, including competition for consumers and merchants and the increasing importance of mobile payments and mobile commerce; the outcome of legal and regulatory proceedings and PayPal’s need and ability to manage regulatory, tax and litigation risks as its products and services are offered in more jurisdictions and applicable laws become more restrictive; changes to PayPal’s capital allocation or management of operating cash; uncertainty surrounding the implementation and impact of the United Kingdom’s formal notification of its intent to withdraw from the European Union; cyberattacks and security vulnerabilities in PayPal products and services that could reduce revenue, increase costs, harm us competitively, or lead to liability; the effect of management changes and business initiatives; any changes PayPal may make to its product offerings; the effect of any natural disasters or other business interruptions on PayPal or PayPal’s customers; PayPal’s ability to timely upgrade and develop its technology systems, infrastructure and customer service capabilities at reasonable cost; PayPal’s ability to maintain the stability, security and performance of its Payment Platform while adding new products and features in a timely fashion; the risk that the planned transaction with Synchrony Financial will not be completed or that we may not realize the expected benefits of the transaction; risks that planned acquisitions will not be completed on contemplated terms, or at all, and that any businesses PayPal may acquire will not perform in accordance with its expectations; and PayPal’s ability to profitably integrate, manage and grow businesses that have been acquired or may be acquired in the future. The forward-looking statements in this release do not include the potential impact of any acquisitions or divestitures that may be announced and/or completed after the date hereof.

More information about factors that could adversely affect PayPal’s results of operations, financial condition and prospects or that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements is included under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in PayPal’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and its subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting PayPal’s Investor Relations website at https://investor.paypal-corp.com or the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. All information in this release is as of January 31, 2018. For the reasons discussed above, you should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this press release. PayPal assumes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.

Copyright © 1999-2018 PayPal. All rights reserved. Other company and product names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

         

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

         
   

December 31,
2017

 

December 31,
2016

    (In millions, except par value)
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 2,883     $ 1,590  
Short-term investments   2,812     3,385  
Accounts receivable, net   283     214  
Loans and interest receivable, net   1,314     5,348  
Loans and interest receivable, held for sale   6,398      
Funds receivable and customer accounts   18,242     14,363  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   713     833  
Total current assets   32,645     25,733  
Long-term investments   1,961     1,539  
Property and equipment, net   1,528     1,482  
Goodwill   4,339     4,059  
Intangible assets, net   168     211  
Other assets   133     79  
Total assets   $ 40,774     $ 33,103  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable   $ 257     $ 192  
Notes payable   1,000      
Funds payable and amounts due to customers   19,742     15,163  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   1,781     1,459  
Income taxes payable   83     64  
Total current liabilities   22,863     16,878  
Deferred tax liability and other long-term liabilities   1,917     1,513  
Total liabilities   24,780     18,391  
Equity:        
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 4,000 shares authorized; 1,200 and 1,207 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively        
Treasury stock at cost, 47 and 27 shares as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively   (2,001 )   (995 )
Additional paid-in-capital   14,314     13,579  
Retained earnings   3,823     2,069  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (142 )   59  
Total equity   15,994     14,712  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 40,774     $ 33,103  
                 
 
         

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income

         
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
    (In millions, except per share amounts)
                 
Net revenues   $ 3,744     $ 2,981     $ 13,094     $ 10,842
Operating expenses:                
Transaction expense   1,266     954     4,419     3,346
Transaction and loan losses   40     307     1,011     1,088

Customer support and operations (1)

  366     328     1,364     1,267

Sales and marketing (1)

  328     253     1,128     969

Product development (1)

  267     215     953     834

General and administrative (1)

  315     275     1,155     1,028

Depreciation and amortization (1)

  227     189     805     724

Restructuring and other charges

  92         132    
Total operating expenses   2,901     2,521     10,967     9,256
Operating income   843     460     2,127     1,586
Other income (expense), net   21     9     73     45
Income before income taxes   864     469     2,200     1,631
Income tax expense   244     79     405     230
Net income   $ 620     $ 390     $ 1,795     $ 1,401
Net income per share:                
Basic   $ 0.52     $ 0.32     $ 1.49     $ 1.16
Diluted   $ 0.50     $ 0.32     $ 1.47     $ 1.15
Weighted average shares:                
Basic   1,203     1,207     1,203     1,210
Diluted   1,228     1,216     1,221     1,218
                 
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:                
Customer support and operations   40     24     142     85
Sales and marketing   43     25     140     84
Product development   72     37     240     139
General and administrative   63     39     210     130
Depreciation and amortization   4     2     12     6
    $ 222     $ 127     $ 744     $ 444
                               
 
         

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

         
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
   

(In millions)

     
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net income   $ 620     $ 390     $ 1,795     $ 1,401  
Adjustments:                
Transaction and loan losses   40     307     1,011     1,088  
Depreciation and amortization   227     189     805     724  
Stock-based compensation   219     125     733     438  
Deferred income taxes   (1,312 )   (19 )   (1,299 )   52  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation       (4 )       (40 )
Gain on sale of principal loans receivable held for sale, net   (9 )   (7 )   (25 )   (24 )
Cost basis adjustments to loans and interest receivable held for sale   92         92      
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable   17     (27 )   12     (77 )
Changes in loans and interest receivable held for sale, net   (1,324 )   7     (1,308 )   24  
Accounts payable   58     (17 )   62     11  
Income taxes payable   (5 )   18     19     69  
Other assets and liabilities   1,230     (39 )   634     (508 )
Net cash provided by operating activities   (147 )   923     2,531     3,158  
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchases of property and equipment   (180 )   (152 )   (667 )   (669 )
Changes in principal loans receivable, net   234     (639 )   (920 )   (1,523 )
Purchases of investments   (5,191 )   (4,057 )   (19,418 )   (21,041 )
Maturities and sales of investments   5,423     3,815     18,450     18,429  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired           (323 )   (19 )
Funds receivable and customer accounts   (1,244 )   (796 )   (2,480 )   (176 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (958 )   (1,829 )   (5,358 )   (4,999 )
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   44     51     144     109  
Purchases of treasury stock   (300 )   (50 )   (1,006 )   (995 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation       4         40  
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards   (26 )   (23 )   (166 )   (118 )
Borrowings under financing arrangements, net of repayments   200         820     (21 )
Funds payable and amounts due to customers   1,739     1,161     4,292     3,023  
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,657     1,143     4,084     2,038  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   1     (16 )   36      
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   553     221     1,293     197  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   2,330     1,369     1,590     1,393  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 2,883     $ 1,590     $ 2,883     $ 1,590  
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:                
Cash paid for interest   $ 3     $ 1     $ 6     $ 4  
Cash paid for income taxes   $ 29     $ 5     $ 117     $ 48  
                                 
 
     

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Summary of Consolidated Net Revenues
     
We earn revenue from the following types of transactions:
  • Transaction revenues: Net transaction fees charged to consumers and merchants based on the volume of activity processed through our Payments Platform, including our PayPal, PayPal Credit, Venmo, Braintree, Xoom and TIO products.
  • Other value added services: Net revenues derived principally from interest and fees earned on our loans and interest receivable, net and held for sale portfolio, subscription fees, gateway fees, gains on sale of participation interest in certain consumer loans receivable and merchant working capital loans and advances, revenue share we earn through partnerships, interest earned on certain PayPal customer account balances, fees earned through our Paydiant products and other services that we provide to consumers and merchants.

Net Revenues by Type

  Three Months Ended
   

December 31,
2017

 

September 30,
2017

 

June 30,
2017

 

March 31,
2017

 

December 31,
2016

    (In millions, except percentages)
Transaction revenues   $ 3,221     $ 2,833     $ 2,749     $ 2,599     $ 2,615  

Current quarter vs prior quarter

  14 %   3 %   6 %   (1 )%   13 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   23 %   22 %   18 %   16 %   16 %
Percentage of total   86 %   87 %   88 %   87 %   88 %
                     
Other value added services   523     406     387     376     366  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   29 %   5 %   3 %   3 %   4 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   43 %   15 %   18 %   23 %   24 %
Percentage of total   14 %   13 %   12 %   13 %   12 %
                     
Total net revenues   $ 3,744     $ 3,239     $ 3,136     $ 2,975     $ 2,981  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   16 %   3 %   5 %   %   12 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   26 %   21 %   18 %   17 %   17 %

 

   

 

Net Revenues by Geography   Three Months Ended
   

December 31,
2017

 

September 30,
2017

 

June 30,
2017

 

March 31,
2017

 

December 31,
2016

    (In millions, except percentages)
U.S. net revenues   $ 2,045     $ 1,743     $ 1,690     $ 1,606     $ 1,574  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   17 %   3 %   5 %   2 %   10 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   30 %   21 %   20 %   20 %   21 %
Percent of total   55 %   54 %   54 %   54 %   53 %
                     
International net revenues   1,699     1,496     1,446     1,369     1,407  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   14 %   3 %   6 %   (3 )%   14 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   21 %   22 %   16 %   14 %   12 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   21 %   22 %   20 %   18 %   17 %
Percent of total   45 %   46 %   46 %   46 %   47 %
                     
Total net revenues   $ 3,744     $ 3,239     $ 3,136     $ 2,975     $ 2,981  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   16 %   3 %   5 %   %   12 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   26 %   21 %   18 %   17 %   17 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   26 %   22 %   20 %   19 %   19 %
                               
 
               

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Unaudited Supplemental Operating Data

               
    Three Months Ended,
   

December 31,
2017

 

September 30,
2017

 

June 30,
2017

 

March 31,
2017

 

December 31,
2016

    (In millions, except percentages)
Active customer accounts(1)   227     218     210     203     197  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   4 %   4 %   3 %   3 %   3 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   15 %   14 %   12 %   11 %   10 %
                               
Number of payment transactions(2)   2,199     1,900     1,775     1,732     1,755  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   16 %   7 %   2 %   (1 )%   16 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   25 %   26 %   23 %   23 %   23 %
                               
Payment transactions per active account(3)   33.6     32.8     32.3    

31.7

    31.1  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   2 %   2 %   2 %   2 %   3 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   8 %   9 %   10 %   12 %   13 %
                               
Total Payment Volume(4)   $ 131,449     $ 114,045     $ 106,444     $ 99,327     $ 99,348  
Current quarter vs prior quarter   15 %   7 %   7 %   %   14 %
Current quarter vs prior year quarter   32 %   30 %   23 %   23 %   22 %
(FXN) Current quarter vs prior year quarter   29 %   29 %   26 %   25 %   25 %
                               
Transaction Expense Rate(5)   0.96 %   0.97 %   1.00 %   0.99 %   0.96 %
Transaction and Loan Loss Rate(6)   0.03 %   0.32 %   0.29 %   0.30 %   0.31 %
Transaction Margin(7)   65.1 %   54.8 %   56.3 %   56.7 %   57.7 %
 

(1) An active customer account is a registered account that successfully sent or received at least one payment or payment reversal through our Payments Platform, excluding transactions processed through our gateway and Paydiant products, in the past 12 months.

(2) Payment transactions are the total number of payments, net of payment reversals, successfully completed through our Payments Platform, excluding transactions processed through our gateway and Paydiant products.

(3) Number of payment transactions per active account reflects the total number of payment transactions within the previous 12 month period, divided by active customer accounts at the end of the period.

(4) Total Payment Volume or “TPV” is the value of payments, net of payment reversals, successfully completed through our Payments Platform, excluding transactions processed through our gateway and Paydiant products.

(5) Transaction expense rate is calculated by dividing transaction expense by TPV.

(6) Transaction and loan loss rate is calculated by dividing transaction and loan loss by TPV.

(7) Transaction margin is total revenue less transaction expense and transaction and loan loss, divided by total revenue.

           
 

PayPal Holdings, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance

To supplement the company’s condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP net revenues, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate and free cash flow.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate the company’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of all non-GAAP measures included in this press release can be found in the tables included in this press release.

These non-GAAP measures are provided to enhance investors’ overall understanding of the company’s current financial performance and its prospects for the future. Specifically, the company believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses, gains and losses, as the case may be, that may not be indicative of its core operating results and business outlook. In addition, because the company has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the company believes that the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the company’s financial reporting.

For its internal budgeting process, and as discussed further below, the company’s management uses financial measures that do not include stock-based compensation expense, employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, restructuring-related charges, other certain gains, losses or charges that are not indicative of the company’s core operating results and the income taxes associated with the foregoing. In addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, the company’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures in reviewing the financial results of the company.

The company excludes the following items from non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP effective tax rate:

Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes. This consists of expenses for equity awards under our equity incentive plans. We exclude stock-based compensation expense from our non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses. The related employer payroll taxes are dependent on our stock price and the timing and size of exercises and vesting of equity awards, over which management has limited to no control, and as such management does not believe it correlates to the operation of our business.

Amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, and transaction expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business. We incur amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill in connection with acquisitions and may incur significant gains or losses or transactional expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and therefore exclude these amounts from our non-GAAP measures. We exclude these items because management does not believe they are reflective of our ongoing operating results.

Restructuring. These consist of expenses for employee severance and other exit and disposal costs. The company excludes significant restructuring charges primarily because management does not believe they are reflective of ongoing operating results.

Certain other significant gains, losses, benefits, or charges that are not indicative of the company’s core operating results. These are significant gains, losses, benefits, or charges during a period that are the result of isolated events or transactions which have not occurred frequently in the past and are not expected to occur regularly in the future. The company excludes these amounts from its non-GAAP results because management does not believe they are indicative of its current or ongoing operating results.

Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments. This adjustment is made to present stock-based compensation and the other amounts described above on an after-tax basis consistent with the presentation of non-GAAP net income.

The company also uses free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure. Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less purchases of property and equipment. The company considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property, buildings, and equipment, which can then be used to, among other things, invest in the company’s business, make strategic acquisitions, and repurchase stock. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of financial performance is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the company’s cash balance for the period.

In addition to the non-GAAP measures discussed above, the company also analyzes certain measures, including net revenues and operating expenses, on an FX-neutral basis to better measure the comparability of operating results between periods. The company believes that changes in foreign currency exchange rates are not indicative of the company’s operations and evaluating growth in net revenues and operating expenses on an FX-neutral basis provides an additional meaningful and comparable assessment of these measures to both management and investors. FX-neutral results are calculated by translating the current period’s local currency results by the prior period’s exchange rate. FX-neutral growth rates are calculated by comparing the current period’s FX-neutral results by the prior period’s results, excluding the impact from hedging activities.

         

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Revenues to Non-GAAP Net Revenues and

GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin

         
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
    (In millions)
GAAP net revenues   $ 3,744     $ 2,981     $ 13,094     $ 10,842
Other(1)   (39 )       (39 )  
Non-GAAP net revenues   $ 3,705     $ 2,981     $ 13,055     $ 10,842
 

(1) Elimination of allowance on interest receivable due to the U.S. consumer credit portfolio designation as held for sale.

 
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
    (In millions, except percentages)
GAAP operating income   $ 843     $ 460     $ 2,127     $ 1,586  
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes   223     127     761     455  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(1)   58     32     129     133  
Restructuring           40      
Other(2)   (317 )       (302 )    
Total non-GAAP operating income adjustments   (36 )   159     628     588  
Non-GAAP operating income   $ 807     $ 619     $ 2,755     $ 2,174  
Non-GAAP operating margin   22 %   21 %   21 %   20 %
                         

(1) Includes $30 million impairment related to a portion of acquired TIO customer-related intangible assets in 2017.

(2) Includes elimination of allowance on loans receivable ($283 million), allowance on interest receivable ($39 million) due to the U.S. consumer credit portfolio designation as held for sale and certain fees associated with the sale ($5 million), and impairment of an investment in an intellectual property fund ($15 million).

                         
 
         

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income,

GAAP Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP Diluted EPS,

and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate

         
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
    (In millions, except percentages)
    (unaudited)
GAAP income before income taxes   $ 864     $ 469     $ 2,200     $ 1,631  
GAAP income tax expense   244     79     405     230  
GAAP net income   620     390     1,795     1,401  
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income:                
Non-GAAP operating income adjustments (see table above)   (36 )   159     628     588  
Other(1)   201         224      
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   (115 )   (37 )   (329 )   (164 )
Non-GAAP net income   $ 670     $ 512     $ 2,318     $ 1,825  
                 
Diluted net income per share:                
GAAP   $ 0.50     $ 0.32     $ 1.47     $ 1.15  
Non-GAAP   $ 0.55     $ 0.42     $ 1.90     $ 1.50  
Shares used in GAAP diluted share calculation   1,228     1,216     1,221     1,218  
Shares used in non-GAAP diluted share calculation   1,228     1,216     1,221     1,218  
                 
GAAP effective tax rate   28 %   17 %   18 %   14 %
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments to net income   (9 )%   1 %   %   4 %
Non-GAAP effective tax rate   19 %   18 %   18 %   18 %
                         

(1) Tax expense related to the Tax Act ($180 million) and intra-entity transfer of intellectual property ($44 million).

                         
 
         

PayPal Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow

         
    Three Months Ended December 31,   Year Ended December 31,
    2017   2016   2017   2016
    (In millions/unaudited)
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ (147 )   $ 923     $ 2,531     $ 3,158  
Less: Purchases of property and equipment   (180 )   (152 )   (667 )   (669 )
Free cash flow   $ (327 )   $ 771     $ 1,864     $ 2,489  
 
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